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Choosing a DEFRA Approved Wood Burner Many people searching for a new stove look at a DEFRA-approved wood burning stove. These stoves can be installed in smoke-control areas, as they are only allowed to burn fuels that have been approved by DEFRA. are burned. The manufacturer may also alter them to limit the amount of air that can be taken away from them and could cause smoke that is smoky. Clean Burn Technology When it comes to wood-burning stoves and multi-fuel stoves, there are lots of different terms. Some of the most important are clean burn, DEFRA exempt and Ecodesign. For the average person, these may seem like marketing buzzwords aren't something to be concerned about, but they are important to keep in mind when choosing a new stove. A stove that is Defra-approved is one that is able to limit smoke in areas if the stove uses specific fuels. These include logs, briquettes, and low volatile steam coal. Modern stove makers use special combustion systems that incorporate secondary and tertiary airflows to lower the amount of smoke they emit. In the end, they produce less smoke than old open fires and other stoves that are not Defra approved. This is part of the government's attempts to keep clean air in urban areas, and it does the job extremely well. A stove that is approved by Defra will require the least amount of combustion, resulting in the least amount of smoke. You'll still get lots of heat and flames, however. The majority of manufacturers will offer a Defra approved version of their stoves and you can easily recognize these by looking for the Defra exempt terminology or the Defra badge on the product listing. If you're unsure, contact the manufacturer or an expert retailer. Stoves that are exempt from defra regulations typically cost more than regular models, but it is important to remember that they have been through extensive testing to make sure they are compliant with strict emission standards. You will save money over time because your stove that is certified by Defra will require less wood to produce equal heat. Ecodesign regulations were made public a year ago and all stoves built after the date were required to comply with the regulations. If you reside in a zone of smoke control you'll need an appliance that is Ecodesign compliant as well as Defra-exempt (or a approved model by Defra that has passed the strict Defra emission tests). Charnwood offers a variety of Defra-exempt stoves that are also marked as clearSkies Level 3 which means they have reached a certain standard of pure burning. Low Emissions Stove manufacturers such as Arada & Stovax are continuously making their stoves more efficient by incorporating secondary and tertiary combustion systems that help to reduce the amount of particles released. The result is an appliance that not only looks stunning, but also has very low emissions, which means you can use it in smoke-free areas without risking a hefty fine. A DEFRA approved wood stove or multi-fuel stove has passed the rigorous tests conducted by the UK Government Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs. These tests determine maximum levels of smoke and emissions a stove is allowed to produce. These tests also look at how a stove handles smouldering flames. This is when the material that ignites in a wood stove continue to burn long after the flames have gone out. These fires can release smoke in large quantities when they are not fully eliminated. DEFRA approved stoves are designed to tackle this issue by using sophisticated secondary combustion systems which effectively re-burns particulates released during a fire. Many people live in smoke-control zones in which it is illegal to use non-Defra approved log burners and stoves. You must install a DEFRA-approved stove to avoid a large fine. There are different types of Defra approved stoves to buy. There is a wood burner that is Defra-approved to fit an inglenook fireplace, or a larger stove that can be adapted to a room. There are also many Defra approved stoves with a modern contemporary design that can be used in smoke controlled zones. Typically, they come with large glass doors that permit you to enjoy the warmth and fire from the comfort of your living room. Some Defra approved stoves can be modified with an accessory supplied by the manufacturer to make them more DEFRA compliant. This kit alters the air vents on the top of a stove to stop them from being closed all the way down, this is known as 'slumbering' and could cause the stove to release out combustible substances that are not burned into the atmosphere. Energy Efficiency A Defra exempt stove is designed to provide you with an excellent quantity of heat, while generating minimal smoke. They are therefore perfect for smoke-controlled areas and can be used either with wood or smokeless materials. They are also more efficient and can burn logs cleaner than stoves that are not Defra. They also have an airwash system that keeps the glass window clear, making them a fashionable and efficient option for your home. DEFRA stoves installation that have been Defra approved will often be referred to as “SE” or smoke-free stoves and can be purchased from numerous specialist wood burning stove retailers. They can be used in smoke control zones as they have advanced combustion systems that utilize secondary and tertiary combustion systems to reduce harmful emission. They are also able to be fitted with a 5 inch flue liner, as opposed to the standard 6 inch required by building regulations. A DEFRA exempted stove has an adjustable top air vent that can't be closed completely. This is a frequent mistake made by people and can cut off the oxygen supply to the fire which causes it to smoulder and produce lots of smoke. These stoves are equipped with a limiter that ensures the smallest amount of air is delivered to fuel, so that it doesn't starve and produce excessive smoke. Stove manufacturers have taken this concept one step further by introducing what is known as Defra plus stoves. These models have been upgraded to ensure that they not only meet the standards required, but surpass them. The best example of this is the Charnwood ST2 which not only is compliant with Defra standards, but also has been awarded an A+ energy rating and is a clearSkies level 5 compatible. This is an amazing achievement that proves that a DEFRA exempt stove can be very efficient and environmentally green. The future is promising for eco-friendly appliances. Smoke Control Areas Suitable Certain UK towns and cities have been designated as smoke control zones. If you are in a smoke control area, you can only install a stove if it is approved by DEFRA. This means that the stove is able to be used with wood and other approved fuels without generating excessive levels of smoke. A Defra exempt stove will usually have an air vent that is unable to be completely shut off and allows it to maintain the oxygen supply constant. This allows the firewood to burn much more efficiently, reducing soot production and decreasing emissions. Find stoves that are DEFRA-certified ready to burn a range of manufactured smokeless fuels, such as anthracite and lignite granules. These fuels are specially designed to aid the stove in burning cleanly. They should be marked with a 'Ready to Burn” logo, which signifies that the fuel meets the minimum sulphur levels and smoke emissions. If you opt to purchase a DEFRA approved stove, you will be able to enjoy many years of low-cost heating while helping to protect the environment and keeping your neighbours happy by not upsetting them by causing a nuisance smoke. But, you'll have to maintain your fireplace and keep it in good condition by regularly cleaning the chimney and flue system and having regular inspections carried out by an engineer and adhering to the instructions provided by the manufacturer for use and maintenance. Stoves can be the focal point of any home, and they can add value and comfort. With a myriad of styles, materials, finishes and heat outputs that you can think of, it's important to select the best stove for your home. If you reside in a smoke-free area, it's crucial to select a DEFRA approved stove to avoid violating the law and possibly incurring fines. We offer a wide range of low-cost and high-quality DEFRA exempted stoves.